| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
btrfs: fix a race between renames and directory logging
We have a race between a rename and directory inode logging that if it
happens and we crash/power fail before the rename completes, the next time
the filesystem is mounted, the log replay code will end up deleting the
file that was being renamed.
This is best explained following a step by step analysis of an interleaving
of steps that lead into this situation.
Consider the initial conditions:
1) We are at transaction N;
2) We have directories A and B created in a past transaction (< N);
3) We have inode X corresponding to a file that has 2 hardlinks, one in
directory A and the other in directory B, so we'll name them as
"A/foo_link1" and "B/foo_link2". Both hard links were persisted in a
past transaction (< N);
4) We have inode Y corresponding to a file that as a single hard link and
is located in directory A, we'll name it as "A/bar". This file was also
persisted in a past transaction (< N).
The steps leading to a file loss are the following and for all of them we
are under transaction N:
1) Link "A/foo_link1" is removed, so inode's X last_unlink_trans field
is updated to N, through btrfs_unlink() -> btrfs_record_unlink_dir();
2) Task A starts a rename for inode Y, with the goal of renaming from
"A/bar" to "A/baz", so we enter btrfs_rename();
3) Task A inserts the new BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY for inode Y by calling
btrfs_insert_inode_ref();
4) Because the rename happens in the same directory, we don't set the
last_unlink_trans field of directoty A's inode to the current
transaction id, that is, we don't cal btrfs_record_unlink_dir();
5) Task A then removes the entries from directory A (BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY
and BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY items) when calling __btrfs_unlink_inode()
(actually the dir index item is added as a delayed item, but the
effect is the same);
6) Now before task A adds the new entry "A/baz" to directory A by
calling btrfs_add_link(), another task, task B is logging inode X;
7) Task B starts a fsync of inode X and after logging inode X, at
btrfs_log_inode_parent() it calls btrfs_log_all_parents(), since
inode X has a last_unlink_trans value of N, set at in step 1;
8) At btrfs_log_all_parents() we search for all parent directories of
inode X using the commit root, so we find directories A and B and log
them. Bu when logging direct A, we don't have a dir index item for
inode Y anymore, neither the old name "A/bar" nor for the new name
"A/baz" since the rename has deleted the old name but has not yet
inserted the new name - task A hasn't called yet btrfs_add_link() to
do that.
Note that logging directory A doesn't fallback to a transaction
commit because its last_unlink_trans has a lower value than the
current transaction's id (see step 4);
9) Task B finishes logging directories A and B and gets back to
btrfs_sync_file() where it calls btrfs_sync_log() to persist the log
tree;
10) Task B successfully persisted the log tree, btrfs_sync_log() completed
with success, and a power failure happened.
We have a log tree without any directory entry for inode Y, so the
log replay code deletes the entry for inode Y, name "A/bar", from the
subvolume tree since it doesn't exist in the log tree and the log
tree is authorative for its index (we logged a BTRFS_DIR_LOG_INDEX_KEY
item that covers the index range for the dentry that corresponds to
"A/bar").
Since there's no other hard link for inode Y and the log replay code
deletes the name "A/bar", the file is lost.
The issue wouldn't happen if task B synced the log only after task A
called btrfs_log_new_name(), which would update the log with the new name
for inode Y ("A/bar").
Fix this by pinning the log root during renames before removing the old
directory entry, and unpinning af
---truncated--- |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/v3d: Disable interrupts before resetting the GPU
Currently, an interrupt can be triggered during a GPU reset, which can
lead to GPU hangs and NULL pointer dereference in an interrupt context
as shown in the following trace:
[ 314.035040] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000c0
[ 314.043822] Mem abort info:
[ 314.046606] ESR = 0x0000000096000005
[ 314.050347] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 314.055651] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 314.058695] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 314.061826] FSC = 0x05: level 1 translation fault
[ 314.066694] Data abort info:
[ 314.069564] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000005, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 314.075039] CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 314.080080] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 314.085382] user pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000102728000
[ 314.091814] [00000000000000c0] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000
[ 314.100511] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 314.106770] Modules linked in: v3d i2c_brcmstb vc4 snd_soc_hdmi_codec gpu_sched drm_shmem_helper drm_display_helper cec drm_dma_helper drm_kms_helper drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks snd_soc_core snd_compress snd_pcm_dmaengine snd_pcm snd_timer snd backlight
[ 314.129654] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.12.25+rpt-rpi-v8 #1 Debian 1:6.12.25-1+rpt1
[ 314.139388] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 4 Model B Rev 1.4 (DT)
[ 314.145211] pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 314.152165] pc : v3d_irq+0xec/0x2e0 [v3d]
[ 314.156187] lr : v3d_irq+0xe0/0x2e0 [v3d]
[ 314.160198] sp : ffffffc080003ea0
[ 314.163502] x29: ffffffc080003ea0 x28: ffffffec1f184980 x27: 021202b000000000
[ 314.170633] x26: ffffffec1f17f630 x25: ffffff8101372000 x24: ffffffec1f17d9f0
[ 314.177764] x23: 000000000000002a x22: 000000000000002a x21: ffffff8103252000
[ 314.184895] x20: 0000000000000001 x19: 00000000deadbeef x18: 0000000000000000
[ 314.192026] x17: ffffff94e51d2000 x16: ffffffec1dac3cb0 x15: c306000000000000
[ 314.199156] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: b2fc982e03cc5168 x12: 0000000000000001
[ 314.206286] x11: ffffff8103f8bcc0 x10: ffffffec1f196868 x9 : ffffffec1dac3874
[ 314.213416] x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000042a3a x6 : ffffff810017a180
[ 314.220547] x5 : ffffffec1ebad400 x4 : ffffffec1ebad320 x3 : 00000000000bebeb
[ 314.227677] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 314.234807] Call trace:
[ 314.237243] v3d_irq+0xec/0x2e0 [v3d]
[ 314.240906] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x58/0x218
[ 314.245609] handle_irq_event+0x54/0xb8
[ 314.249439] handle_fasteoi_irq+0xac/0x240
[ 314.253527] handle_irq_desc+0x48/0x68
[ 314.257269] generic_handle_domain_irq+0x24/0x38
[ 314.261879] gic_handle_irq+0x48/0xd8
[ 314.265533] call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x58
[ 314.269448] do_interrupt_handler+0x88/0x98
[ 314.273624] el1_interrupt+0x34/0x68
[ 314.277193] el1h_64_irq_handler+0x18/0x28
[ 314.281281] el1h_64_irq+0x64/0x68
[ 314.284673] default_idle_call+0x3c/0x168
[ 314.288675] do_idle+0x1fc/0x230
[ 314.291895] cpu_startup_entry+0x3c/0x50
[ 314.295810] rest_init+0xe4/0xf0
[ 314.299030] start_kernel+0x5e8/0x790
[ 314.302684] __primary_switched+0x80/0x90
[ 314.306691] Code: 940029eb 360ffc13 f9442ea0 52800001 (f9406017)
[ 314.312775] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 314.317384] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt
[ 314.324249] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 314.328167] Kernel Offset: 0x2b9da00000 from 0xffffffc080000000
[ 314.334076] PHYS_OFFSET: 0x0
[ 314.336946] CPU features: 0x08,00002013,c0200000,0200421b
[ 314.342337] Memory Limit: none
[ 314.345382] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt ]---
Before resetting the G
---truncated--- |
| A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC CN 4100 (All versions < V4.0.1). The affected device contains a USB port which allows unauthenticated connections. This could allow an attacker with physical access to the device to trigger reboot that could cause denial of service condition. |
| node-tar is a Tar for Node.js. node-tar prior to version 6.2.1 has no limit on the number of sub-folders created in the folder creation process. An attacker who generates a large number of sub-folders can consume memory on the system running node-tar and even crash the Node.js client within few seconds of running it using a path with too many sub-folders inside. Version 6.2.1 fixes this issue by preventing extraction in excessively deep sub-folders. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: cadence: macb: Fix a possible deadlock in macb_halt_tx.
There is a situation where after THALT is set high, TGO stays high as
well. Because jiffies are never updated, as we are in a context with
interrupts disabled, we never exit that loop and have a deadlock.
That deadlock was noticed on a sama5d4 device that stayed locked for days.
Use retries instead of jiffies so that the timeout really works and we do
not have a deadlock anymore. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dma-buf: insert memory barrier before updating num_fences
smp_store_mb() inserts memory barrier after storing operation.
It is different with what the comment is originally aiming so Null
pointer dereference can be happened if memory update is reordered. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
espintcp: remove encap socket caching to avoid reference leak
The current scheme for caching the encap socket can lead to reference
leaks when we try to delete the netns.
The reference chain is: xfrm_state -> enacp_sk -> netns
Since the encap socket is a userspace socket, it holds a reference on
the netns. If we delete the espintcp state (through flush or
individual delete) before removing the netns, the reference on the
socket is dropped and the netns is correctly deleted. Otherwise, the
netns may not be reachable anymore (if all processes within the ns
have terminated), so we cannot delete the xfrm state to drop its
reference on the socket.
This patch results in a small (~2% in my tests) performance
regression.
A GC-type mechanism could be added for the socket cache, to clear
references if the state hasn't been used "recently", but it's a lot
more complex than just not caching the socket. |
| Buffer Over-read, Off-by-one Error vulnerability in RTI Connext Professional (Core Libraries) allows File Manipulation, Overread Buffers.This issue affects Connext Professional: from 7.4.0 before 7.6.0, from 7.0.0 before 7.3.0.8, from 6.1.0 before 6.1.2.26, from 6.0.0 before 6.0.*, from 5.3.0 before 5.3.*, from 4.4a before 5.2.*. |
| In phpgurukul Doctor Appointment Management System 1.0, an authenticated doctor user can inject arbitrary JavaScript code into their profile name. This payload is subsequently rendered without proper sanitization, when a user visits the website and selects the doctor to book an appointment. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
x86/iopl: Cure TIF_IO_BITMAP inconsistencies
io_bitmap_exit() is invoked from exit_thread() when a task exists or
when a fork fails. In the latter case the exit_thread() cleans up
resources which were allocated during fork().
io_bitmap_exit() invokes task_update_io_bitmap(), which in turn ends up
in tss_update_io_bitmap(). tss_update_io_bitmap() operates on the
current task. If current has TIF_IO_BITMAP set, but no bitmap installed,
tss_update_io_bitmap() crashes with a NULL pointer dereference.
There are two issues, which lead to that problem:
1) io_bitmap_exit() should not invoke task_update_io_bitmap() when
the task, which is cleaned up, is not the current task. That's a
clear indicator for a cleanup after a failed fork().
2) A task should not have TIF_IO_BITMAP set and neither a bitmap
installed nor IOPL emulation level 3 activated.
This happens when a kernel thread is created in the context of
a user space thread, which has TIF_IO_BITMAP set as the thread
flags are copied and the IO bitmap pointer is cleared.
Other than in the failed fork() case this has no impact because
kernel threads including IO workers never return to user space and
therefore never invoke tss_update_io_bitmap().
Cure this by adding the missing cleanups and checks:
1) Prevent io_bitmap_exit() to invoke task_update_io_bitmap() if
the to be cleaned up task is not the current task.
2) Clear TIF_IO_BITMAP in copy_thread() unconditionally. For user
space forks it is set later, when the IO bitmap is inherited in
io_bitmap_share().
For paranoia sake, add a warning into tss_update_io_bitmap() to catch
the case, when that code is invoked with inconsistent state. |
| ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier are affected by an Improper Access Control vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A high privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass security measures and execute malicious code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction and scope is changed. |
| Jorani 1.0.3 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability in the language parameter that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts. Attackers can craft XSS payloads in the language parameter to execute arbitrary JavaScript and potentially steal user session information. |
| Lucee 5.4.2.17 contains a reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts through administrative interface parameters. Attackers can craft specific payloads targeting admin pages like server.cfm and web.cfm to execute arbitrary JavaScript in victim's browser sessions. |
| SyncBreeze 15.2.24 contains a denial of service vulnerability in the login authentication mechanism that allows attackers to crash the service. Attackers can send an oversized password parameter with repeated 'password=' values to overwhelm the login endpoint and potentially disrupt service availability. |
| Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Data Integration and Analytics Community Dashboard Framework prior to versions 10.2.0.4, including 9.3.0.x and 8.3.x display the full server stack trace when encountering an error within the GetCdfResource servlet. |
| WEBIGniter 28.7.23 contains a file upload vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to upload and execute dangerous PHP files through the media function. Attackers can leverage any created account to upload malicious PHP scripts that enable remote code execution on the application server. |
| An integer overflow condition exists in Bluetooth Host stack, within the bt_br_acl_recv routine a critical path for processing inbound BR/EDR L2CAP traffic. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
VMCI: fix race between vmci_host_setup_notify and vmci_ctx_unset_notify
During our test, it is found that a warning can be trigger in try_grab_folio
as follow:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1678 at mm/gup.c:147 try_grab_folio+0x106/0x130
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1678 Comm: syz.3.31 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc5 #163 PREEMPT(undef)
RIP: 0010:try_grab_folio+0x106/0x130
Call Trace:
<TASK>
follow_huge_pmd+0x240/0x8e0
follow_pmd_mask.constprop.0.isra.0+0x40b/0x5c0
follow_pud_mask.constprop.0.isra.0+0x14a/0x170
follow_page_mask+0x1c2/0x1f0
__get_user_pages+0x176/0x950
__gup_longterm_locked+0x15b/0x1060
? gup_fast+0x120/0x1f0
gup_fast_fallback+0x17e/0x230
get_user_pages_fast+0x5f/0x80
vmci_host_unlocked_ioctl+0x21c/0xf80
RIP: 0033:0x54d2cd
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
Digging into the source, context->notify_page may init by get_user_pages_fast
and can be seen in vmci_ctx_unset_notify which will try to put_page. However
get_user_pages_fast is not finished here and lead to following
try_grab_folio warning. The race condition is shown as follow:
cpu0 cpu1
vmci_host_do_set_notify
vmci_host_setup_notify
get_user_pages_fast(uva, 1, FOLL_WRITE, &context->notify_page);
lockless_pages_from_mm
gup_pgd_range
gup_huge_pmd // update &context->notify_page
vmci_host_do_set_notify
vmci_ctx_unset_notify
notify_page = context->notify_page;
if (notify_page)
put_page(notify_page); // page is freed
__gup_longterm_locked
__get_user_pages
follow_trans_huge_pmd
try_grab_folio // warn here
To slove this, use local variable page to make notify_page can be seen
after finish get_user_pages_fast. |
| Missing Authorization vulnerability in Milestone Systems XProtect VMS allows users with read-only access to Management Server to have full read/write access to MIP Webhooks API. |
| The Schedule Post Changes With PublishPress Future: Unpublish, Delete, Change Status, Trash, Change Categories plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data due to a missing capability check on the getAuthors function in all versions up to, and including, 4.9.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to retrieve emails for all users with edit_posts capability. |
